7 Signs of PCOS You Shouldn’t Ignore: When to Consult Your Gynecologist

As many as 10% of women across the globe have polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Unfortunately, nearly 70% of these women are undiagnosed.

Board-certified OB/GYN Dr. Dean Hildahl offers expert gynecological services, including diagnosing and treating this hormonal disorder, at North Naples Gynecology and Obstetrics in Naples, Florida.

What causes PCOS?

While we all possess male and female hormones, an imbalance in either can cause problems. In females, an abundance of male sex hormones, known as androgens, may result in PCOS.

Symptoms range from irregular periods to excessive facial hair growth. The condition, if left untreated, can also increase your risk of:

Type 2 diabetes
High cholesterol
High blood pressure
Sleep apnea
Infertility

Dr. Hildahl helps you understand all the variables to make an informed diagnosis.

Signs of PCOS

Because PCOS shares symptoms with other underlying conditions, it’s important to discuss your concerns with Dr. Hildahl to receive appropriate treatment.

PCOS may cause the following:

1. Irregular menstrual cycle

Keeping track of your menstrual cycle is key to detecting problems such as PCOS. A normal cycle runs 21-35 days. Changes in hormone levels due to PCOS, as well as other health issues, even stress, may influence your cycle.

2. Weight gain, especially around your middle

High androgen levels in women tend to increase weight around the abdomen. Excess fat in this location carries a greater risk of heart disease and other health issues.

3. Unwanted hair growth

Up to 70% of PCOS patients experience hair growth on the face, back, and/or chest. High levels of androgens (male sex hormones) may increase the amount of hair in these areas.

4. Male-pattern baldness

On the other hand, excessive androgens can lead to baldness in some women.

5. Oily skin and acne

Post-puberty acne may signal PCOS.

6. Infertility

Irregular ovulation could impede conception. Many women first uncover PCOS when trying to get pregnant. It’s crucial to address this condition to improve your odds of conception.

7. Large ovaries with many cysts

Dr. Hildahl uses an ultrasound to check your ovaries. If they appear larger than they should due to myriad follicles (egg sac cysts), you may have PCOS.

PCOS often goes undetected, especially in milder cases. Obesity and/or diabetes can cause inflammation and insulin resistance, which could increase androgens, resulting in PCOS. Dr. Hildahl may conduct blood tests to detect high levels of androgen and blood glucose.

Treating PCOS

Dr. Hildahl employs various measures to treat PCOS and its symptoms, such as:

Medication to alleviate unwanted issues
Birth control pills to regulate menstrual cycles and lower androgen levels
Medicine that reduces insulin resistance or improves ovulation

He may also recommend lifestyle adjustments, such as adopting a healthy diet and exercise plan, to use insulin more efficiently and lower blood glucose levels. Losing weight may also reduce your androgen levels and help regulate your ovulation.

Book your consult today

If you experience one or several of these signs or lingering pelvic pain, contact Dr. Hildahl. The sooner you receive treatment, the better your chances of avoiding long-term complications, such as Type 2 diabetes and uterine cancer.

To discuss this or other obstetric or gynecological concerns with Dr. Hildahl, contact North Naples Gynecology and Obstetrics by phone or online today.